Book Review- Share Jesus Without Fear Essay examples

Book Review: Share Jesus Without Fear Author Information William Fay began his walk and personal relationship with Jesus Christ in 1981. Before this, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of a multi-million-dollar corporation linked to the Mafia, which was involved in racketeering, bookmaking and gambling. He also owned one of the largest brothels in the United States. After receiving Jesus, he went to Bible school and graduated from Denver Seminary in 1987. He is now a renowned evangelist who has written many books on contemporary evangelism. He is also a pastor, chaplain and nationally syndicated radio personality, who has shared his faith with over twenty five thousand of people. Linda Evans Shepherd is the co-author†¦show more content†¦Evaluation As he addresses extensively the subject of evangelism, it appears that Fay is very confident that is book is well needed due to the â€Å"sin of silence† that has gripped the Church and the body of Christ, in general. He has a powerful style that uses examples from his personal life and experiences to shows his reader that it is easy to share the Gospel. He also uses witnessing examples from the lives of various Christians to show the readers that they too can share the gospel without fear. He advocates a simple and non-confrontational approach to evangelism and states that God can use even imperfect attempts to share the Gospel. What God cannot use is the Christian’s silence about the Gospel. Though many of Fay’s examples are success stories, he also gives examples when non-believers do not accept Jesus and states that even where conversion does not take place, the believer who witnesses is still successful because of his or her obedience. He argues that evangelism is not about bringing people to Jesus or â€Å"winning souls† but it is about obedience (p.3). He even implies that success is not to be measured by the number of people saved but by obedience in acting out our Christian lives, sharing the gospel and believing God for the results. This challenges a lot of churches and believers who have fallen in the trap of measuring their success based on the number of people who have accepted Jesus and yet it is the Holy spirit who does the work of conversionShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Expectations Without Fear By William Fay1707 Words   |  7 Pages4MAT Book Review of Share Jesus Without Fear by William Fay Todd Bush EVAN 525: Contemporary Evangelism Instructor: Dr. Jeff Ward June 11, 2016 Abstract William Fay lays out the structure of how a Christian can adequately and courageously share their confidence in Share Jesus Without Fear. The book sets up extremely well as Fay s techniques are pragmatic and conversational. The inquiries and Scriptures that he directs the peruser through are not hard to recall or comprehend,Read MoreEssay On Jonathan Edwards1291 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginal philosophical theologians of all times. In my Prospectus paper, I will be discussing the sermons and the works of Jonathan Edwards. Jonathan Edwards was a special kind of man, his words when spoke during his sermons and preaching struck complete fear straight into the hearts of his listeners. Jonathan Edwards when compared to other preachers of his time to include Whitfield, Davies and Brainard was the most powerful speaker of his time. It was Jonathan Edwards who started the Great Awakening, heRead MoreLeadership Character And Ethics Matter Written By R. Gordon Fisher And Perry J. Martini867 W ords   |  4 PagesWhen asked to conduct a review of a book pertaining to leadership, I immediately chose Inspiring Leadership Character and Ethics Matter written by R. Stewart Fisher and Perry J. Martini. This book suggested on the United States Navy’s Recommended Reading List (The Blue Jacket s Manual , 2015) in addition to multiple universities including Regent University. The focus of this book is based on one basic principle: doing the right thing and making the right leadership decisions based on the characterRead MoreJoseph Smith Believed The Laminites Were The Ancestors Of The Native American Indians Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesplaced in pits, scaffolds, trees, or in canoes. This sent the individual off into the spiritual world. They clearly were not adverse to cremation that was prevalent in the Mormon community. However, Jesus confirms, â€Å"And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and bo dy in hell† (Matt 10:28). This implies only one soul per body. This is another misconception due to the limited understanding of humans over God’s divine nature. PerhapsRead MoreConcentric Circles of Concern 11509 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty Baptist Theological Seminary A Critical Review of Concentric Circles of Concern A Paper Submitted to Mr. Mark Traeger In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course Personal Evangelism EVAN 565 By Robert C. Stilwell, Jr. Feb. 7, 2010 Bibliographical Entry Author Information Oscar Thompson, the original author of Concentric Circles of Concern, was a pastor for twenty years before teaching personal evangelism at Southwestern Baptist TheologicalRead More Is It the Author, or His Content? Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesOrson Scott Card’s novel, Ender’s Game, has been the most popular science fiction novel since its release is 1985. While the book is essentially a fantasy, it contains a lot of scientific and philosophical information that are both manifest and latent. The issue that critics argue over may not necessarily refer to the plot of the book, but rather to its moral dynamics. In this literary analysis, we will analyze Ender and his sibling’s relationship by referencing the Personality Development theoryRead MoreBook Review on Transforming Mission4544 Words   |  19 PagesTRANSFORMING MISSION BOOK REVIEW (Paradigm Shifts in the Theology of Mission) (Author: David J. Bosch) This paper intends to analyze the writings of David J. Bosch in his book entitled â€Å"TRANSFORMING MISSION Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission:† This book review shall be presented in four (4) parts. First, is an introduction and a statement of the author’s intention for writing the book; secondly, a summary shall be presented about the major insights presented in this book. Thirdly, I shallRead MoreEveryman and the Bible: Exploring Good Deeds, Faith, and Salvation2306 Words   |  10 Pagesreprimand Everyman for his sinful life and sends Death to summon him. At the beginning of the allegorical work where figures and actions symbolize general truths, a messenger shares God’s concerns. The messenger tells the audience to watch and listen closely to the morality play so they can learn a lesson about life. Everyman fears Death, and he desires to know what one must do to earn salvation and enter heaven. The writer then implies that the way to achieve salvatio n is by doing good works. ThroughRead More Elie Wiesel’s Night and Corrie Ten Booms The Hiding Place Essay2856 Words   |  12 PagesCorrie Ten Boom are two of these survivors who, through their personal accounts, allow the reader to glimpse empathy within the soul and the heart. Elie Wiesel (1928- ), a journalist and Professor of Humanities at Boston University, is an author of 21 books. The first of his collection, entitled Night, is a terrifying account of Wiesel’s boyhood experience as a WWII Jewish prisoner of Hitler’s dominant and secretive Nazi party. At age 16 he was taken from his home in Sighet, Romania and became oneRead MoreThe Hiding Place vs. Night2929 Words   |  12 PagesCorrie Ten Boom are two of these survivors who, through their personal accounts, allow the reader to glimpse empathy within the soul and the heart. Elie Wiesel (1928- ), a journalist and Professor of Humanities at Boston University, is an author of 21 books. The first of his collection, entitled Night, is a terrifying account of Wiesels boyhood experience as a WWII Jewish prisoner of Hitlers dominant and secretive Nazi party. At age 16 he was taken from his home in Sighet, Romania and became one of

Zara Business Case - 15365 Words

9-703-497 REV: DECEMBER 21, 2006 PANKAJ GHEMAWAT JOSÉ LUIS NUENO ZARA: Fast Fashion Fashion is the imitation of a given example and satisfies the demand for social adaptation. . . . The more an article becomes subject to rapid changes of fashion, the greater the demand for cheap products of its kind. — Georg Simmel, â€Å"Fashion† (1904) Inditex (Industria de Diseà ±o Textil) of Spain, the owner of Zara and five other apparel retailing chains, continued a trajectory of rapid, profitable growth by posting net income of â‚ ¬ 340 million on â‚ ¬ revenues of â‚ ¬ 3,250 million in its fiscal year 2001 (ending January 31, 2002). Inditex had had a heavily â‚ ¬ oversubscribed Initial Public Offering in May 2001. Over the next 12 months, its stock price†¦show more content†¦Proximity also mattered because it reduced shipping costs and lags, and because poorer neighbors sometimes benefited from trade concessions. While China became an export powerhouse across the board, greater regionalization was the dominant motif of changes in the appare l trade in the 1990s. Turkey, North Africa, and sundry Eastern European countries emerged as major suppliers to the European Union; Mexico and the Caribbean Basin as major suppliers to the United States; and China as the dominant supplier to Japan (where there were no quotas to restrict imports).3 World trade in apparel and textiles continued to be regulated by the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA), which had restricted imports into certain markets (basically the United States, Canada, and Western Europe) since 1974. Two decades later, agreement was reached to phase out the MFA’s quota system by 2005, and to further reduce tariffs (which averaged 7% to 9% in the major markets). As of 2002, some warned that the transition to the post-MFA world could prove enormously disruptive for suppliers in many exporting and importing countries, and might even ignite demands for â€Å"managed trade.† There was alsoShow MoreRelatedZara Business Model (Case Analysis)2398 Words   |  10 PagesZara Case Quest 4/5/2011 Done By: Faisal Alsawaihan Zara case Quest What Business is Zara In? (Business model) Zara is one of the Inditex group, which they mainly in the apparel industry. It considers the most successful brand in this group and most of profit margin is coming from Zara stores that are widespread around the world (76countries) and their main products of apparel are for men, women, and kids. As we can see from the article (It for fast fashion) and Zara’s annual report in 2009, theRead MoreBusiness Analysis Of Zara, The Leading And The Profitable Brand Of Inditex1592 Words   |  7 Pages1. Executive Summary This case paper presents the business analysis of Zara, the leading and the profitable brand of Inditex. The case paper’s objective is to discuss whether to update the current DOS/IT infrastructure and evaluate the effects of the upgrade. It presents the IS implementation opportunities and evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation. It concludes by providing recommendations for updating the current OS along with its advantages. The approach to analysis includes lookingRead MoreZara Case Study986 Words   |  4 PagesZara is the flagship brand of the Spanish retail group, Inditex SA, one of the super-heated performers in a soft retail market in recent years. When Indtiex offered a 23 percent stake to the public in 2001, the issue was over-subscribed 26 times raising Euro2.1 billion for the company. Zara is unique model in business world today it has its own principles which may varies from its competitors in the same industry starting from production strategy ending with supply chain management strategy, theseRead MoreZara Case Write-Up Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesCase 2: Zara 1. What are the essential elements of Zara’s business model? The business idea of Zara is to link customer demand to manufacturing, and to link manufacturing to distribution. And based on this general idea, Zara has several essential elements for its business model. First, speed and decision making, which means that in the external level, Zara need to respond very quickly to demands of target customers, and always keep in style. While for the inside, Zara treasure intelligenceRead MoreZara International Case Study1000 Words   |  4 PagesZara International was a retail shop originated in La Coruna, Spain in 1975. It was clothing and accessories shop and imitated the latest fashion trends and sold them at a lower cost. It became Zara International after entering Portugal in 1988 and then the United States and France in the 1990s. The distributor for this brand is Inditex and is considered the most successful retail chain in the world. Zara has a business strategy that is very different from the retailers nowadays. If a customer ordersRe ad MoreZaras Case Study1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes it differ from its Competitors? â€Å"Zara has pioneered leading-edge fashion clothes for budget minded young adults through a tightly integrated vertical structure that cuts delivery time between a garment’s design and retail delivery to under three weeks (against the industry norm of three to six months)† (Grant, 2010, p.212) According to Clayton Christensen in order to process you Value Proposition you must look at the following (Harvard Business Review) Zara’s value proposition isRead MoreSupply Chain Management Practices of Spanish Garments Retailer Zara,1124 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction This case discusses the unique supply chain management practices of Spanish garments retailer Zara, which enabled it to gain competitive advantage over other fashion retailers in the world. Zaras vertically integrated supply chain system enabled the company to place the latest designs in any store across the world within a period of two to three weeks. The company produced garments as per the latest trends in a limited quantity. Zara introduced 12,000 designs every year, with newRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management1112 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION Top business companies in the world have discovered their own valuable strategy which makes their business superior than others. The secret is supply chain management (SCM) and it includes all integrated activities that from manufacture the product to customer service. SCM integrates the transportation and storage of raw materials , inventory, and finished goods from initial supplier to ultimate customer. Successful SCM coordinates everything into a seamless process. It connects allRead MoreAssignment Zaras778 Words   |  4 PagesYou are asked to read: Zara: IT for Fast Fashion. Then, you are required to use the following questions to format/organize your response (for the sake of brevity and clarity limit yourself to answering the questions concisely). Please read all the instructions carefully and comply by all of them. Please do not bypass/ignore the instructions or requirements—else points will be deducted. I. Problem Definition 1a. What is the key problem facing Zara executives? 1b. What are the sub-components ofRead MoreZara Case620 Words   |  3 PagesDEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS MEMORANDUM TO:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mario Schijven FROM:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yue Ma DATE:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  September 28th, 2015    SUBJECT:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Zara’s Value Chain (Zara Case) Zara’s value chain differs from the other traditional models a lot. The design and creation rely extensively on copying fashion trends observed at the fashion shoes and at competitors’ points of sale, which based on buyers and designers alike. Value Chain Zara’s value chain is supported

Auditing and Professional Practice Global Accounting

Question: Describe about the Auditing and Professional Practice for Global Accounting. Answer: Part A: Audit planning Preliminary judgment of materiality Audit planning refers to the process to evaluate the correctness and validate all the proceedings related to the financial statements and recording produced by a company. The key objective of the audit planning in the company is to ensure that the financial statements are reported with transparency, so as to avoid any harm to the stakeholders interests to the company (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, 2016). Hence, while making a preliminary judgment, these factors will be taken into account. Analytical review At the onset, Bobs Bikes can be observed as performing fairly well according to the financial statements produced for 2014-2015 and 2015-2016. However, a comparative observation of the two years statements reveals chances of possible misstatements, which must be addressed prudently. Five accounts selected and rationales The five accounts that have been considered for the purpose of audit testing from the trial balance are depreciation account, interest expense account, sales account, cost of sales account and other income accounts. Depreciation Account The depreciation reported for 2014-2015 is $15,590 while the increases substantially in the next fiscal year of 2015-1016 to $28,916, which is almost twice the amount, reported in the previous fiscal year. It can also be observed from the trial balance that the amounts of all the assets, which include machinery, furniture and motors vehicle, for both the accounting periods, are same. Even though having the same amount for both the years, a huge difference in the depreciation amounts can be witnessed that may be erroneous. Accumulated Depreciation Account The amount for the machinery for the year 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 is recorded as $ 65,000 but the accumulated depreciation for both the years has changed significantly, as the depreciation amount for the year 2014-2015 has been recorded as $24,375 whereas the amount for the year 2015-2016 of the depreciation is shown as $46,041. A similar observation can also be obtained when assessing the values reported for motor vehicles and furniture where the depreciation amount for the motor vehicles and furniture has increased by $6,500 and $750 respectively. Interest Expense Account The second account taken for the purpose of auditing is the interest expense account. The amount for the interest expense recorded for the year 2014-2015 shows its value as $10,750 and the amount for the year 2015-2016 can seen as $8,958. However, the loans for both the years are recorded as $215,000, which indicates that the interest for both the years also had to be same. As per the trial balance of Bobs Bike, the disclosure of the same loan amount and different amounts for interest expense indicates a possibility of misstatement in the accounts maintained for interest expense, which needs further investigation. Cost of Sales Account The sales for the year 2014-2015 has been recorded as $187,450 and the sales for the year 2015-2016 has been recorded as $201,515, which shows a rise in the companys sales revenue by $14,065. Sales growth also leads to increase in the cost of sales. In other words, as there has been increase in the sales of the Bob Bikes during the year 2015-2016, the cost of sales also needs to increase. However, as per the trial balance of the Bob Bikes, the cost of sales has instead decreased by $10,324, which also hints towards a possible misrepresentation of facts. Hence, this account also needs to be evaluated correctly. Other Income Account The amount for the other income for the year 2014-2015 has been shown as $25,000 whereas the amount of other income has been recorded as $1,000, which shows a vast difference of $24,000 in just one year. It indicates that the owner of Bobs Bike is trying to hide the true income of the company or due to erroneous reporting. Apparently, the difference in the amount of other income needs proper auditing in order to make the financial statements error free. Part B: Sample Selection Explanation/demonstration of sampling technique The account selected for the purpose of sample selection is the sales account. The population for samples considered in this study included multiple options, such as the sales account, consultancy fees account, other income account an interest income account. As the sales transactions of Bobs Bike had changed substantially, with greater value addition that other accounts, which could have been motivated by the intent to show greater profit or income of the company, it was selected as the sample for further assessment. Moreover, as a disclosure to company income, its holds considerable importance that was also a reason for its selection. Sales, in terms of bookkeeping, can be defined as revenue generated by the company by selling the products or by providing services to its customers. Income from sales is directly reported in the income statement (CTI Reviews, 2016). Sales accounting is one of the most essential tasks for any organization commencing a business. It ensures that all rev enues and incomes are accounted and transferred with transparency to the company records. Sales can be of two types, i.e. cash sales and credit sales. Sales involving direct payment for the product or the services are referred as the cash sales. It includes immediate payment of cash to the seller, wherein, as soon as the customers pay the seller, the transaction is over. The amount received is subsequently shown in the sales account (Kotas Conlan, 1997). A credit sale, on the other hand, refers to the payments made by the customers in instalments (City of Lakewood, 2016). Notably, for the selection of this particular account rather than other accounts from the ledger records, the random sampling process was used. Benefits of selected sampling technique The random sampling technique of random sampling presumes that all the sampling units possess equal chances to be included in the sampling frame for the study and therefore, is effective to remove biases from the sampling process (Frerichs, 2008). The ledgers taken for the auditing processes included transactions recorded as on 10th of July 2015, 14th of August 2015, 25th of September of 2015, and that of 2nd of October 2015 along with the transaction recorded on 19th of February 2016. The amount transacted on 10th of July amounted to be $8,000, for 14th August, it was recorded as $5,200 and for 25th September as $5,300. The amount of sales done at 2nd October was recorded as $6,250 and the transaction done at 19th February was recorded as $6,200. The advantages of random sampling, in this case were identified as its ability to offer an understanding of the overall activities of the population, only transactions recorded in the companys sales account for the fiscal year 2015-2016. Accordingly, the sampling technique would enable a prominent understanding as to whether misrepresentation was conducted when recording the sales invoices in the account (ACCA Global, 2015). Stating precisely, systematic sampling is often regarded as the modified version of random sampling, which is also known as the Nth name selection technique. Accordingly thus, after the calculations of required size of the sample, the selections of the Nth record was conducted from the population numbers (StatPac Inc, 2014). Nonetheless, the sampling technique also involves certain disadvantages. For instance, it assumes that the population size can be practically estimated, which increases the chances of biases in the process, as it restricts equal chances for the samples to be included in the study and hence, may lead to either over or under representation of the sample. This method can be inefficient in case of heterogeneous population, as observed in this case (Arizona Board of Regent, 2016). System sampling also requires complete set of population. Improper arrangement of the population taken may result in inefficient sampling, wherein the estimation of the variance cannot be ob tained by conducting single sampling of the population (Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific, 2015). In order to reduce the chances of biases thus, the selection criteria set for the sampling process ensured that only values above $5,000 were, which would offer a better understanding of the risk of misrepresentations in the ledger account and the records provided through the financial statements for the year 2015-2016. Table 1: Transactions taken for random sampling method of the sales account of Bobs Bike Part C: Considerations in substantive testing and collecting audit evidence The reason for adopting the random sampling technique in part B was its usefulness in making unbiased selections. Moreover, it also added to the convenience of selecting samples from the relatively large population of the sample units. As the sales account is suspected to contain misstatements, completeness of the financial reports is more concerning (Cengage Learning, 2002). The audit procedure that would be more appropriate in case of Bobs Bike is tracing, as it is essential to do sampling of the sales ledger in order to specify their existence through the mechanism (ACCA, 2015). Occurrence, often referred as the existence, can also be considered as an assertion in identifying the receivables, cash balances and sales, which are recorded and have actually occurred (ACCA, 2015). The income account shows a significant difference in the amount of 24,000, which shows that the recorded transaction is false. Hence, more information in this regard should be sought for. The error in the financial statement is not acceptable, as it would lead to a change in the overall income recorded by the company, which might otherwise provide the shareholders with false information regarding its financial positioning. The objective of the test of controls is to assess if effective control is ensured. However, it does not evaluate monetary errors directly, whereas substantive testing, on the other hand, allows finding the monetary errors (Prentice Hall Business Publishing, 2008). Both these techniques can hence complement each other and mitigate the limitations. Financial planning is one of the most essential functions of a business. It is important to understand the purpose of reporting a financial statement. The auditor should also know the approaches to be used in accordance (Government of Alberta, 2016). Part-year trial balance statement can be sought when there is a need to adjust the amounts recorded in the financial statements by the company. An auditor may seek for an unadjusted trial balance in order to evaluate the correctness of the reports maintained and identify the suspected errors in reporting more precisely (Hall, 2015). References ACCA, Global 2015, Audit Sampling, Global, viewed 5 September 2016, https://www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/audit-sampling.html ACCA, 2015, Audit Evidence and Specific Considerations for Certain Items, Home, viewed 5 September 2016, https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/discover/cpd-articles/audit-assurance/specific-considerations.html Arizona Board of Regent, 2016, Simple random sampling and systematic sampling, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, pp. 3-15. Cengage Learning, Substantive test in the revenue/receipt cycle: Sales, receivable, cash and management discretion in revenue recognition, Chapter 10, pp. 365-409. City of Lakewood, 2016, Credit Sales, Home, viewed 5 September 2016, https://www.lakewood.org/City_Clerk/Codes_and_Laws/Municipal_Code/Title_3_-_Revenue_and_Finance/Chapter_3_01_-_Sales_and_Use_Tax/2147487499/ Frerichs, R. R., 2008, Simple random sampling, Rapid Surveys, pp. 1-44. Government of Alberta, 2016, Preparing Financial Projections and Monitoring Results, About the Ministry, viewed 5 September 2016, https://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/bdv12845 Hall, J. A., 2015, Information Technology Auditing, Cengage Learning, Boston. Kotas, R. Conlan, M., 1997, Hospitality accounting, Cengage Learning EMEA, UK. Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Audit sampling for tests of details of balances, Chapter 17, pp. 1-44. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, 2016, AS 2101: Audit Planning, PCAOB, viewed 5 September 2016, https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AS2101.aspx Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific, 2015, Module 2: Review of basics of sampling methods: probability sampling, sample selection and sample design and estimation, Systematic sampling, pp. 1-6. StatPac Inc, 2016, Survey Sampling Methods, Table of Contents, viewed 5 September 2016, https://www.statpac.com/surveys/sampling.htm Wilson, J. H., 2015, Business forecasting, Content Technologies Inc., California.

The Philosophical Society free essay sample

A comparison between Comtes, Socrates and Rousseaus philosophies on society. This paper compares and contrasts Comtes Positivism Theory from his writings in Great Being Humanity to Socrates theories from The Republic, Machiavellis theories from The Prince, and Rousseaus theories from A Discourse on Inequality. The author analyzes these philosophers ideals on society and justice and examines the way these ideals differ. The idea of society and justice has been central to many philosophical discussions. There has not only been great debate in elation to the positivism and natural aspect of the working society. The philosophers discussed below look at the working of justice and society. The starting point for the purpose of this paper is Comtes theory of positivism. A trend in bourgeois philosophy which declares natural (empirical) sciences to be the sole source of true knowledge and rejects the cognitive value of philosophical study. We will write a custom essay sample on The Philosophical Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Positivism emerged in response to the inability of speculative philosophy (e.g. Classical German Idealism) to solve philosophical problems which had arisen as a result of scientific development.

Quartzite Rock Geology and Uses

Quartzite Rock Geology and Uses Quartzite is a nonfoliated metamorphic rock that consists mostly of quartz. Its usually a white to pale gray rock, but occurs in other colors, including red and pink (from iron oxide), yellow, blue, green, and orange. The rock has a grainy surface with a sandpaper texture, but polishes to a glassy shine. Key Takeaways: Quartzite Rock Quartzite is a hard, nonfoliated metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat and pressure upon sandstone.Usually, the rock is white or gray, but it occurs in other pale colors. It has a grainy, rough surface. Magnification reveals a mosaic of quartz crystals.Pure quartzite consists entirely of silicon dioxide, but usually iron oxide and trace minerals are present.Quartzite occurs in folded mountain ranges at convergent plate boundaries worldwide. How Quartzite Forms Quartzite forms when pure or nearly pure quartz sandstone undergoes heating and pressure. Usually this is caused by tectonic compression. The sand grains of sandstone melt and recrystallize, cemented together by silica. Quartzite arenite is the intermediate stage between sandstone and quartzite. Arenite is still considered to be a sedimentary rock, but it has an extremely high quartz content. However, its difficult to identify the transition from sandstone to quartzite. Some geologists use the term quartzite to refer to metamorphic rocks consisting almost exclusively of quartz. Here, quartzite is identified by the way it fractures across grain boundaries, while arenite breaks around them. Other geologists simply identify quartzite as a tightly-cemented rock found above or below a band of sedimentary quartz rock. Quartzite Composition Quartzite consists almost entirely of silicon dioxide, SiO2. If the purity is about 99% SiO2, the rock is called orthquartzite. Otherwise, quartzite commonly contains iron oxide and may contain trace amounts of the minerals rutile, zircon, and magnetite. Quartzite may contain fossils. Properties Quartzite has a Mohs hardness of 7, which is comparable to that of quartz and considerably harder than sandstone. Like glass and obsidian, it breaks with a conchoidal fracture. Its coarse texture makes it difficult to hone to a fine edge. Under magnification, quartzites interlocking crystal structure becomes apparent. Magnified thin section of quartzite displays its mineralogy. Jackdaan88 Where to Find Quartzite Quartzite forms at convergent tectonic plate boundaries. Converging plates bury sandstone and exert compression. As the boundary folds, mountains arise. Thus, quartzite is found in folded mountain ranges worldwide. While erosion weathers softer rock away, quartzite remains, forming peaks and cliffs. The rock also litters mountain sides as scree. Quartzite cliffs surround Lake Oberon in Tasmania, Australia. Whitworth Images / Getty Images In the United States, you can find quartzite in eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota, the Wasatch Range of Utah, the Baraboo Range of Wisconsin, Central Texas, near Washington, D.C., portions of Pennsylvania, and the mountains of Arizona and California. The town of Quartzite in Arizona takes its name from the rock in the nearby mountains. Quartzite occurs throughout the United Kingdom, the La Cloche Mountains in Canada, the Rhenish Massif in Continental Europe, Brazil, Poland, and the Chimanimani Plateau of Mozambique. Uses Quartzites strength and toughness lends itself to many uses. Crushed quartzite is used in road construction and for railway ballast. It is used to make roofing tiles, stairs, and flooring. When cut and polished, the rock is quite beautiful, as well as durable. It is used to make kitchen countertops and decorative walls. High-purity quartzite is used to make silica sand, ferrosilicon, silicon carbide, and silicon. Paleolithic humans sometimes made stone tools out of quartzite, although it was harder to work than flint or obsidian. Quartzite Versus Quartz and Marble Quartzite is a metamorphic rock, while quartz is an igneous rock that crystallizes from magma or precipiates around hydrothermal vents. Sandstone under pressure becomes quartz arenite and quartzite, but quartzite does not become quartz. The construction industry further complicates the matter. If you buy quartz for countertops, it is actually an engineered material made from crushed quartz, resin, and pigments and not the natural rock. Another rock commonly confused with quartzite is marble. Both quartzite and marble tend to be pale-colored, non-foliated rock. Despite having a similar appearance, marble is a metamorphic rock made from recrystallized carbonate minerals, not silicates. Marble is softer than quartzite. An excellent test to distinguish the two is to apply a bit of vinegar or lemon juice to the rock. Quartzite is impervious to weak acid etching, but marble will bubble and retain a mark. Sources Blatt, Harvey; Tracy, Robert J. (1996). Petrology: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic (2nd ed.). Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-2438-3.Gottman, John W. (1979). Wasatch quartzite: A guide to climbing in the Wasatch Mountains. Wasatch Mountain Club. ISBN 0-915272-23-7.Krukowski, Stanley T. (2006). Specialty Silica Materials. In Jessica Elzea Kogel; Nikhil C. Trivedi; James M. Barker; Stanley T. Krukowski. Industrial minerals rocks: commodities, markets, and uses (7 ed.). Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration (U.S.). ISBN 0-87335-233-5.Marshak, Stephen (2016). Essentials of Geology (5th ed.). W. W. Norton Company. ISBN 978-0393601107.

Cognitive Psychology and knowledge representation & organization, Essay

Cognitive Psychology and knowledge representation & organization, language, problem solving, and creativity - Essay Example derstanding of the concept of cognitive psychology as a principle is anchored on methods that consist of its anchorage on matters that appear contentious. Nevertheless scholars have preferred to distinguish varieties of psychology so that the final body consists of two characteristics. One analysis is the way individuals act and demonstrate self control, together with the consequence of assuming distal forms like biological variations into some special consideration. These assumptions are considered on the assumption that knowledge comes from generative mechanisms; so that the consequence of these mechanisms for the consideration is considered in a variety of different situations. Furthermore, interventions and directions will be considered in this situation in connection to subjectively constructed phenomenological experiences. The three mentioned characteristics are the fundamental core features of cognitive reasoning. Conventional representation of cognitive psychological perspectives in matters of knowledge construction refers to mental systems of consideration of these features. These methods of of thinking is legitimate since in one way there are numerous authors who refuse to refer to themselves as psychological cognitive psychological thinkers. However, there exist considerable contrasts between different cognitive methods, for example between radical cognitive empiricists and social cognitive empirics. Thorough going cognitive psychologists which views realism in science as some kind of inadequate phenomena and then assumes an informational kindred to cognitive systems (Heppner & Kivlighan 2008) plays a very important role in cognitive psychology, even though it is naturalized as the prototype of all forms of perspectives. Radical cognitive thinkers like Maturana and Varela always questioned the possibility of total objectivity and hard truth for the reasons that only information which is dependable and serves to boost the system is processed. Truth

Court Report Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Court Report - Personal Statement Example Excessive formality involving security checks etc makes the proceedings look serious, but this is a necessary security precaution. The silence is important too as everybody needs to hear all proceedings clearly. Modern techniques of using multimedia display screens and air conditioning makes the proceedings easier for the judge(s), jury and others. Waites observes that flat-panel monitors are more conducive to the courtroom environment. They allow the judge and attorneys to review information together before displaying it to the jury (Waites, 384). Such systems have the option of delaying display on the large screen through 'delay switches'. This allows the judge to review information before presenting it to the jury. Moreover enhanced video and sound playback devices such as the ELMO, as acknowledged in the Litigant's report, improves the quality of information processing inside the courtroom (Webb). The courtroom looked well secured. All entrants are thoroughly examined through security devices such as metal detectors. The judge's bench is elevated about three steps above the floor, so that his/ her vision covers the whole courtroom, and he/she is equipped with security alarm as well. The hallways and the courtroom comes under surveillance of security cameras, moreover a docket box may be used to control for large number of arrestees, who wait there with the defendants before appearing in front of the judge in the courtroom. On a whole the courtroom looked well secured from any miscreant activity. Court Personnel Barristers: Barristers are specialist legal advisers found in many common law jurisdictions that employ a split profession in legal representation. They are court room advocates trained to advise clients on the strengths and weaknesses of their case. Barristers become involved in a case when advocacy before the court is required by the client. It is the solicitor who is in a direct relation with the client. As put in the UK bar council website a barrister could be compared to a specialist in medicine, who is consulted by a client's personal doctor when the case is complex and beyond the personal doctor's knowledge. Here the personal doctor or a general practitioner is taken to be the solicitor (What Barristers Do). The comparison is not entirely accurate though. There is no difference in the level of complexity in the practice of law by the different branches of the profession, though barristers tend to be instructed in complex litigation and in certain other specialist fields. Stenographer: He or she is an individual who records court proceedings either in shorthand or through the use of a paper-punching device. A court stenographer is an officer of the court whose appointment is largely governed by statute. She is an official under the control of the court and is, therefore, generally subject to its direction. The stenographer has the duty to attend court throughout the trial and record all proceedings. She must take notes of what occurs before the court and these notes must certify that all the evidence, and charges levied against the defendant were fully and accurately taken at the trial and that the transcript represents an accurate translation of the notes. In addition to preparing and protecting the legal record, the Bureau of Labor Statistics website informs that many stenos