Hydraulic Fracturing And Fracking A Controversial Topic...

Hydraulic Fracturing or Fracking, as it more commonly known, is a very controversial topic across the globe. In the United States, its status remains the same. Hydraulic fracturing is a method of oil and natural gas production. The process includes the drilling of pipes 1-1.5 miles within the earth. After that pipe is secured and has an impermeable layer around the pipe, a tool that creates small holes within the impermeable layer is sent down through the pipe. It creates holes in the pipe that allows pressurized water and sand to flow out of the pipe and into small cracks, or creating new cracks within the earth. These cracks are held open with the sand that is carried along with the pressurized water. After all cracks have been created†¦show more content†¦The main environmental effects that hydraulic fracking could have on a local environment are largely, ground water contamination, aesthetic appeal, and the risk of a seismic activity increase in the local area. All three of these issues would, clearly, have a negative impact on a local environment. The contamination of ground water is a legitimate question to ask and concern to be addressed. When comparing conventional oil drilling to non-conventional oil drilling in terms of water contamination, the unconventional method of fracking looks to be safer. The drilling of fracking is much deeper within the earth than more conventional drilling methods. There are several impermeable levels of rock and material that prevents gas and oil from reaching the water table. With conventional drilling, there is an impermeable level of rock between the gas and oil pocket, however, it is much closer to the water table than the location of the fracking. Even though the actual location of the extraction of the oil and gas is generally further from the water table, studies have shown that it is probable that water can still be contaminated through fracking. â€Å"The authors of the PNAS study conclude that the conta mination they document is likely the result of â€Å"†¦ poor well construction.† This quote suggests that the reason for the contamination in the ground water is because of poor construction of wells due to demand and production rates. Another view comes from

A Pastor Of A Small Church - 1007 Words

In preparing to be a pastor of a small church, one must have accepted his or her calling, be trained and be willing to serve the people. Pastoring is a spiritual work which will lead you to some amazing people if given the chance to lead them. This will truly be a test of your faith as one prepares to pastor a small church. Some people would say, what must you do to be a pastor? Will Doran Mc Carty tell us that you must be spiritually prepared, educated on the word of God, have a lifelong commitment to God, growth as a pastor, and cultural aware. Pastoring of any size church comes with these types of challenges. Those spoken here and some not spoken about. As I cover the different areas of preparation, keep in mind that these are just a few that must pastors follow. You will not get far if you are not filled with the Holy Spirit and seeking grace and mercy daily. A spiritual preparation is a must when pastoring. McCarty, D. (1997). Leading the small church, says â€Å"A call to preach is a call to prepare.† He also says â€Å"Spirituality is personal and not mechanical and rote exercise.† This spiritual preparation is an interaction with God and God alone. This not something that is just done. It is important that time is spent praying to God and listening to what he has for us. A pastor is not in the business of doing what he or she wants to do but what God has for us to do as pastors. Devotion and meditation is essential to the growth of a pastor’s spiritual preparation. Source ofShow MoreRelatedA Pastoral Intern At The Evanston Vineyard Church Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesEvanston Vineyard Church, a non-denominational church and is located at 2495 Howard Street, Evanston, IL. This is my second year serving here in the capacity of an intern. 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God may have separated the heavens from the earth Essay Example For Students

God may have separated the heavens from the earth Essay The arts are very much subjective, and contrary to the sciences, the arts are based primarily on emotion. Because of this, often the way we express our emotions and ideas is artistically. Concepts in the sciences, for instance, are often expressed through art, a good example being the work of Leonardo da Vinci. He studied the human body, physics and created artistic masterpieces simultaneously, because he realised that both the arts and sciences are studies of the world around us, using a different medium. This is another example where it is hard to differentiate areas of knowledge, as they are inextricably intertwined in each other. The arts encompass every area of knowledge in our life, and there is no easy way to make a distinction. A further example in arts, mathematics can be used. In the past, a golden ratio has been used to portray emotion in paintings. Fibonaccis sequence6 is a number pattern as a result of the addition of the previous two numbers, e. g. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and so on. The golden ratio uses this to its advantage; a bigger number divided by the number that goes before it to give a constant. This is approximately 1. 618. Paintings drawn in a frame of 1 proportional to 1. 618 are, for whatever reason, the most appealing to the human eye. This provides an interesting link between artistic appreciation and patterns in the natural world. This shows how knowledge issues cannot be easily classified, because often they overlap. Although creativity is the mode for expression in the arts, any area of knowledge can have creativity. So what practical reasons underpin our division of the areas of knowledge? Knowledge is so vast, and in order to study in depth a topic, we must specialise. For example, at a year 12 level, an IB English teacher could never teach IB Physics unless he/she had studied physics. Also, libraries use the Dewey Decimal System7 to organise their collection of easy retrieval. Universities also classify knowledge into distinct areas: science and the arts. The depth of knowledge one learns at university level makes it essential to break down areas of knowledge into specialised subjects, due to the vastness of knowledge. However, the broader Areas of Knowledge classifications, such as the Natural Sciences, allow for diverse subjects such as astronomy and marine biology under the same heading, focusing on their similarities rather than their differences. I think that therefore they are flexible enough for our purposes in our education. To conclude, the areas of knowledge must be divided for practical purposes, but nonetheless are all interlinked. However, we know, when studying that they are distinct, albeit with similarities in our approach to learning. Although all areas rely on each other, we have found a way to separate these areas, mainly for convenience. Thus, the classifications dividing the areas of knowledge are not always justified; they are a division by humans to make education and knowledge, amongst other things, more manageable. WORKS CITED Anonymous (2002) TOK (New) Workbook Adelaide, Australia : University of Adelaide GIANCOLI, D. (1998) Physics New Jersey, USA : Prentice Hall MAASSEN, V. Fibonnacis Sequence and the Golden ratio Fibonacci Patterns (http://www. daria. cistron. nl/eng/mainpage. html) (3 Jul 2002) POMPERAUG HIGH SCHOOL Were there Other Possible Solutions? The Atomic Bomb (http://www.. pomperaug. com/socstud/stumuseum/web/msrbomb3. htm) (3 Jul 2002) WOOLMAN, M. (2000) Ways of Knowing Victoria : IBID Press ZIEMKE, E. World War ll, Microsoft Encarta. (CD-ROM) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. Approximate Word Count: 1 535 words 1 WOOLMAN, M. (2000) Ways of Knowing Victoria : IBID Press 2 LITTLE, J. Book Review of Mathematics and the Loss of Certainty by Morris Kline 3 LITTLE, J. Book Review of Mathematics and the Loss of Certainty by Morris Kline 4 GIANCOLI, D. (1998) Physics New Jersey, USA : Prentice Hall 5 ZIEMKE, E. World War ll, Microsoft Encarta. (CD-ROM) 1996 Microsoft Corporation 6 MAASSEN, V. Fibonnacis Sequence and the Golden ratio Fibonacci Patterns (http://www. daria. cistron. nl/eng/mainpage. html) (3 Jul 2002) 7 WOOLMAN, M. (2000) Ways of Knowing Victoria : IBID Press.

Research Paper on Psychopaths Essay Example

Research Paper on Psychopaths Essay Psychopaths are people, having a certain set of the pathological character traits that are difficult to tolerate for themselves and for others.A character is usually a combination of many traits that can be modified by environmental influences. Psychopaths have personality traits, characterized by mental disharmony, which are relatively stable, little reversible, total and determine the psychic structure of the individual. The pathological features are expressed so strongly that they prevent full social adjustment of the individual. There are several types of psychopath: schizoid psychopath; psychasthenic psychopath, asthenic psychopath; mosaic personality disorder, affective psychopath, cycloid psychopath, hyperthyme psychopath, hypothyme psychopath, paranoid psychopath, hysterical psychopath, excitable psychopath, epileptic psychopath, and a group of emotionally dull personalities. The most common are the psychopaths of the excitable type and the group of emotionally dull personalities. The psychopaths of the excitable type are characterized by affective explosive irritability. Such a person does not control his emotions, is very aggressive, inadequate to criticism, moody, and is often irritate by the environment. If there is any conflict or cause for irritation, such a person can start a fight or even can use weapons to commit socially dangerous act, since he does not control his behavior at the moment. Such people are usually hyperactive, but it is difficult for them to concentrate their attention for long. They are cruel to people and animals, disinhibited in their instincts, often prone to sexual perversions. Such a person may show the first symptoms in his childhood in the form of aggression toward animals, unmotivated outbursts of aggression, restlessness, pugnacity. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Psychopaths specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Psychopaths specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Psychopaths specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main feature of the emotionally dull personalities group is the underdevelopment of the highest moral senses. There are plenty of them among our colleagues, relatives, friends, and acquaintances. These people are heartless, self-centered, without a sense of shame, remorse, conscience, and honor. From early childhood, they are distinguished by the lack of spiritual interests, persistent emotional attachments, debauchery, and deceit. The main preventive measures against psychopathy are of socio-correctional nature: proper education in the family, school; the employment adequate to the psychological makeup of the personality and its level of intelligence and social adaptation. In the case of decompensation, in the treatment of psychopathy are used psychotherapeutic methods (explanatory psychotherapy, autogenous training, hypnosis, family therapy) and medication. For a decent presentation of your research results, you will need to carefully study the subject; you have to be able to understand clearly the types and causes of the disorder. Moreover, in your research papers on psychopaths you will have to explain the nature of each type and try to find effective preventive measures. If you will need help in this complex task, we can bring your attention to free sample research proposal on different psychopath topics, which you will certainly be able to find on the Internet. Are you looking for a top-notch custom written research paper on Psychopathy topics? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!